Be it enacted by parliament in the twentysecond year of the republic of india as follows. The exception is where a child is raped or defiled and becomes pregnant. South africa, zambia, namibia, ethiopia, tunisia, cape verde and ghana among african countries in having a clear law on how. May 10, 20 at the heart of legal contention on this matter is the fact that zambias existing laws legalise abortion.
Among others, amendments seek to increase the upper limit for termination of a pregnancy. The termination of pregnancy act, enacted in 1972 chapter 304 of the laws of zambia and amended in 1994 grz 2009, legalises induced abortion when the continuation of pregnancy would involve. Mar 21, 2016 however, health system and human resource constraints mean that, in practice, many zambian women cannot access safe abortion services. The law expanded abortion access, permitting it under three circumstances. Notification of termination of pregnancy form 1 shall be submitted in duplicate by the medical practitioner or registered midwife who is performing the. The upper limit of termination of pregnancy has been increased from the present 20 weeks to 24 weeks. According to the termination of pregnancy act of 1972, an abortion in zambia can be conducted where the pregnancy constitutes a risk to. The termination of pregnancy act states that a person shall not be guilty of an offence under the law relating to abortion when a pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 introduction. Any reference in this act to the termination of a pregnancy shall be construed as meaning the termination of a pregnancy otherwise than with the intention of delivering a live child. Abortion is actually legal under the termination of pregnancy act of 1972 but very few people know about it. This was important because, right now for girls, 47 percent of school dropouts are due to teenage pregnancy or early marriage. Contraceptive use and unplanned pregnancy among female sex.
Introduction the zambian termination of pregnancy act permits abortion on socioeconomic grounds, but access to safe abortion services is. The state of queensland office of queensland parliamentary counsel 20142020 ver. With financial support from ipas, zambia police just concluded. May 19, 2015 pregnancy discrimination act of 1978 and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at many essays. The act can be treated as part of the training course on womens human rights alongside other laws such as the laws on marriage, divorce and maintenance.
Enacted in 1977 by the parliament of rhodesia and effective starting 1 january 1978, it was retained after zimbabwes independence in 1980. Know more about job protection for pregnant women during and after maternity leave at workplace in zambia. The pregnancy may be terminated in accordance with the termination of pregnancy act cap 302. This act may be cited as the employment termination shotitle. Teen pregnancy is referred to female adolescents becoming pregnant between the ages ranging from to 19 years. The main motivation to be part of the initiative was that unsafe abortion remains a challenge in zambia despite a liberal abortion law dating back to 1972 that permits pregnancy termination when there is a risk to the health of the pregnant woman or when there are claims based on socioeconomic grounds. This act therefore repeals the restrictive and inaccessible provisions of the abortion and sterilisation act, 1975 act 2 of 1975, and promotes reproductive rights and extends freedom of choice by affording every woman the right to choose whether to have an early, safe and legal termination of pregnancy according to her individual beliefs. Pregnancy termination trajectories in zambia lse research online. Malawi reforms abortion laws to legalise termination of pregnancy.
The termination of pregnancy act of 1972 permits an abortion to be performed if three registered medical practitioners are of the opinion formed in good faith that a continuation of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life or of injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman, or of injury to the physical or mental health of. I am going to be presenting on some of my doctoral research conducted in zambia looking at hivpositive womens \. According to the 1972 termination of pregnancy top act, an abortion in zambia can be legally conducted under the following circumstances. On december 11, 1996, south africa enacted the choice on termination of pregnancy act, which gives women of any age or marital status access to abortion services upon request during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and in certain cases, extends access to the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Employment act, chapter 268, volume 15 of the laws of zambia. Prohibition of termination of employment for reasons connected with pregnancy 15c.
No person may terminate a pregnancy otherwise than in accordance with this act. Choice on termination of pregnancy amendment act no. Notice of resignation, termination in zambia severance. Prohibition of termination of employment on pregnancy related reasons.
The termination of pregnancy act is a law in zimbabwe governing abortion. It permits termination under medical supervision, generally up to 12 weeks. Ernestina coast, susan murray pregnancy termination. Jul 31, 2012 one of the major social problems in subsaharan africa today is teenage pregnancy. Constitution of zambia 1996 ace electoral knowledge. Table 1 termination of pregnancy act of 1972 in zambia, abortions are allowed under the following circumstances. Abortion in trinidad and tobago human rights law tt. Pdf shaping the abortion policy competing discourses on the. Pdf factors contributing to teenage pregnancies in a rural. The penal code chapter 87 of the laws of zambia itself criminalises unsafe and illegal terminations sections 151 to 153. Union cabinet has approved the medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill, the bill will amend the medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971. Hence we are talking about the age group that is in school especially from grade 5 up to grade 12 as the situation in zambia. These can be used to inform the participants on the provisions of the termination of pregnancy act. Abortion is regulated by the termination of pregnancy act of chapter 26 of 1972 and chapter of 1994 of the revised act in zambia 11.
This act may be cited as the termination of pregnancy act. It allows abortion on demand up to the twelfth week of pregnancy, under broadly specified circumstances from the thirteenth to the twentieth week, and only for serious medical reasons after the twentieth week. Place where termination of pregnancy may take place 3. This does not leave out boys who impregnate the affected girls. Dec, 2012 we analysed two national datasets with detailed antenatal provider and user information, the 2005 zambia health facility census and the 2007 zambia demographic and health survey dhs, to describe the level of anc service provision at 1,299 antenatal facilities in 2005 and the quality of anc received by 4,148 mothers between 2002 and 2007. Times of zambia causes, impact of teenage pregnancy on. Can the consent provisions in the choice on termination of. The zambian termination of pregnancy act permits abortion on socioeconomic grounds, but access to safe abortion services is limited and this constitutes a considerable problem for rights to sexual and reproductive health. Wlsa runs one such training program for womens rights. Jul 18, 2015 malawi reforms abortion laws to legalise termination of pregnancy. Unsafe abortion in zambia ndonyo likwa, ann biddlecom and haley ball in zambia, because safe, legal abortion is inaccessible to many women, an unknown number of women each year resort to illegal abortions, many of which are performed under unsanitary and unsafe conditions. Abortion is regulated by the termination of pregnancy act of chapter 26 of 1972. Zambias abortion provisions center for reproductive rights.
The termination of pregnancy act states that a person shall not be guilty of an offence under the law relating to abortion when a pregnancy is terminated by a registered medical. Laws of the republic of zambia, chapter 304, the termination of pregnancy act enacted 1972, revised 1994 penal code act, chapter xv, articles 151153 zambiapenalcodearticles151153. In this act, unless the context otherwise requiresinterpretation. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
Circumstances in which pregnancy may be terminated. She says the project has helped increase her awareness of. The choice on termination of pregnancy act, 1996 act no. According to the termination of pregnancy act of 1972, an abortion in zambia can. Zambias abortion law permits pregnancy termination on health and socioeconomic grounds see box, page 2. Nov 20, 2011 abortion is actually legal under the termination of pregnancy act of 1972 but very few people know about it. Zambia has some of the most liberal abortion laws in southern africa. The health regulation of termination of pregnancy act 2018 act no. In sections 151 and 152, the penal code prohibits abortion by a pregnant woman herself or assisted by any other person.
Teenage pregnancies and early childhood marriages at. Health regulation of termination of pregnancy act 2018. A contract of employment terminates in the manner stated in the contract of employment or in any other manner as stated in the employment code act, except that where an employer terminates the contract, the employer must give reasons to the employee for the termination of the employees contract of employment. Termination of pregnancy act national assembly of zambia. Pdf shaping the abortion policy competing discourses. The termination of pregnancy act, enacted in 1972 chapter 304 of the laws of zambia and amended in 1994 grz 2009, legalises induced abortion when. The study documented trends in adolescent pregnancy and highlighted international best practices for interventions. In the summer of 2017, the supreme court of india denied permission to abort a 26weekold foetus, detected with down syndrome at 22 weeks, to a family which already had a child with special needs, on the grounds that the 20week mark specified in the medical termination of pregnancy act of 1971 had been crossed. This act replaced a 1975 law that severely curtailed access to abortion services by requiring a physicians.
A distinction is drawn between oral contracts of service, which are governed by part iv of the employment act, and written contracts of service, which are governed by part v. Chapter 304termination of pregnancy act arrangement of sections section 1. Department of nursing sciences, university of zambia, zambia. The following section is hereby substituted for section 3 of the principal act. Zambian law provides for safe abortionhealth minister. Increasing access to legal termination of pregnancy and. Minister of chiefs and traditional affairs nkandu luo. Choice on termination of pregnancy act, 1996 wikipedia. Prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in 2015, the population council in conjunction with unfpa conducted a study that drew on data from the 2014 zambia demographic and health sur vey zdhs and the 2010 census of population and housing to identify where adolescent pregnancy is adolescent pregnancy in zambia effects of adolescent pregnancy. The termination of pregnancy act of 1972 states that an abortion may take place if the continuation of the pregnancy involves a risk to the pregnant womans life, physical or mental health. The employment act chapter 268 of the laws of zambia is the principal piece of legislation governing employee rights in zambia.
Open access research women s knowledge and attitudes. Zambia takes the lead on preventing early marriage and. The case of zambia provides an opportunity to explore the relationship between a legal framework that. An act to amend and clarify the law relating to termination of pregnancy by registered medical practitioners. This was before the enactment of the zambian termination of pregnancy act of 1972. Job protection for pregnant women at work in zambia mywage. The termination of pregnancy act of 1972 states that an abortion. Reproductive health and the politics of abortion in. Government of the republic of zambia 3 any person who wilfully contravenes or wilfully fails to comply with the.
Findings revealed that the following are some of the factors contributing to teenage pregnancies in rural communities of zimbabwe. The medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 act no. The termination of pregnancy act of 1972 permits an abortion to be performed if three registered medical practitioners are of the opinion formed in good faith that a continuation of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life or of injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman, or of injury to. Chiefs and traditional affairs minister nkandu luo says teenage pregnancies and early childhood marriages have now reached alarming and. The zambian termination of pregnancy act permits abortion on socioeconomic grounds, but access to safe abortion services is limited and this constitutes a considerable problem for rights to sexual and reprodu. Unsafe abortion in zambia global development professionals. Womens knowledge and attitudes surrounding abortion in. It is hereby notified that the president has assented to the following act which is hereby published for general information. Subject to this act, a pregnancy may be terminated. Reducing teenage pregnancy and improving food and health in zambia. To determine the circumstances in which and conditions under which the pregnancy of a woman may. Choice on termination of pregnancy act south african. The case of zambia provides an opportunity to explore the relationship between a legal framework that permits abortion on diverse grounds, the moral and political disputes. Section 1 amended by choice on termination of pregnancy.
People v gulshan, smith and finlayson 1971 high court of zambia criminal hp 111971 the case concerns three doctors who were charged under the zambian penal code for unlawfully procuring an abortion. Pregnancy discrimination act of 1978 essay many essays. Shaping the abortion policy competing discourses on the zambian termination of pregnancy act. To determine the circumstances in which and conditions under which the pregnancy of a woman may be terminated. Zambia is one of the few countries in africa to permit legal top on a wide range of grounds.
Adults who obtain an illegal, unsafe abortion risk. Termination of pregnancy bill 2018 part 1 preliminary v12 page 6 authorised by the parliamentary counsel the parliament of queensland enacts part 1 preliminary 1 short title this act may be cited as the termination of pregnancy act 2018. There are two principal laws that concern abortionthe penal code chapter 87 of the laws of zambia and the termination of pregnancy act of 1972. An act to change the law relating to abortion by defining the circumstances in which a pregnancy may be terminated and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. While abortions in zambia are allowed on the broad grounds spelled out in the termination of pregnancy act of 1972, the same law also severely restricts access to safe and legal abortion services. It stipulates that an abortion can be performed if a medical practitioner is of the. The zambian termination of pregnancy act permits abortion on socioeconomic grounds, but access to safe abortion services is limited and. In this study, the researcher test a model based on modernization theories that attempt to explain the widespread prevalence of teenage sexual activity in african countries such as zambia. Moving to ease abortion laws in the country, the union cabinet is set to consider a host of changes to the medical termination of pregnancy mtp act, 1971. Does supportive legislation guarantee access to pregnancy. Do you get job protect at work during and after maternity leave in zambia. The bill will be introduced in the budget session of the.
Shaping the abortion policy competing discourses on the zambian. Medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill 2020. Amended by choice on termination of pregnancy amendment act 1 of 2008 from 18 feb 2008. Understanding the critical provisions of the employment act ch.
Employment termination and redundancy pa yments acts the employment termination and 31 ot 1974, redundancy payments act 6 ot 1986, 7 of 2008. Abortion laws were significantly liberalized in barbados in 1983, with the introduction of the medical termination of pregnancy act act no. Pdf despite zambias relatively progressive abortion law, women continue to seek unsafe, illegal abortions. Section 1, 3, 710 amended by criminal law sexual offences and related matters amendment act 32 of 2007 from 16 dec 2007. Shaping the abortion policy competing discourses on the. Eligible participants were 18 years of age or older, exchanged sex for money or goods at least once in the past month, and were hivuninfected or status unknown without recent hiv testing pregnancy. The law was put together in 1972 following a fiery. Medical termination of pregnancy mtp act, 1971 insightsias. Pregnancy termination trajectories in zambia dr ernestina coast london school of economics dr susan f murray king s ollege london international seminar on decisionmaking regarding abortiondeterminants and consequences nanyuki, kenya, 35 june 2014.
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